Eye flecks, also known as iris flecks or iris stromal hypopigmentation, are small, irregularly shaped, and often translucent or lightly pigmented spots or streaks that appear on the iris of the eye. These flecks are typically benign and are considered a variation of normal iris pigmentation.
Eye flecks can vary in size, shape, and distribution across the iris. They may appear as single spots or streaks, or they may be clustered together. The color of eye flecks can range from white or gray to light brown, and they may sometimes have a slightly different texture compared to the surrounding iris tissue.
The exact cause of eye flecks is not fully understood, but they are believed to result from variations in the development or distribution of pigment cells (melanocytes) in the stroma layer of the iris during embryonic development. Genetic factors may also play a role in the formation of eye flecks.
Eye flecks are generally considered harmless and do not typically affect vision or eye health. However, they should still be monitored by an eye care professional, especially if there are any changes in size, shape, or color, as this could indicate an underlying condition or pathology.
Overall, eye flecks are a common and usually benign variation in iris pigmentation, and they do not typically require treatment unless there are associated symptoms or concerns about changes in appearance. Regular eye exams can help monitor the health of the eyes and detect any abnormalities early.
